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Capital timing map

When Must PT PMA Capital Be Paid? Incorporation, OSS, and Bank Evidence Timing

A stage-by-stage answer for the deed, shareholder subscription, PT PMA bank account, OSS declaration, permitted use, and later evidence review.

A PT PMA is not generally required to deposit IDR 10 billion instantly. Under BKPM Regulation No. 5 of 2025, the general minimum issued and paid-up capital is IDR 2.5 billion per PT PMA unless another rule requires more. The separate planned investment value for many activities must exceed IDR 10 billion per applicable KBLI and project location. Company-law records should not state that issued shares are fully paid unless lawful contribution evidence supports that statement.

The practical payment moment is constrained by a sequencing problem: the deed and legal-entity records must accurately describe the shares, while an Indonesian corporate account is usually opened only after legal formation documents exist. The notary, bank, OSS process, and sector may use declarations or later evidence differently. Resolve that sequence with the notary and selected bank before signing, and never use a false “already paid” statement to bridge an administrative gap.

Map the lawful capital sequence

Align the deed, subscription, corporate account, OSS filing, and evidence requirements before founders sign or transfer funds.

In this article

Key takeaways

  • IDR 10 billion is generally an investment-plan concept for many activities, not the current universal paid-up capital deposit.
  • The general PT PMA issued and paid-up capital floor is IDR 2.5 billion unless another rule requires more.
  • A deed statement and shareholder subscription should match what can be lawfully proved.
  • A corporate account may be opened after formation, so the sequence must be agreed with the notary and bank.
  • Capital use during the first twelve months should remain within the permitted categories and have contemporaneous evidence.

Capital timing by stage

Treat each stage as a separate evidence checkpoint. One stage should not rely on a representation that the next stage cannot later prove.

Stage Capital question Required control
Before deed Who subscribes, how much, and in what form? Approved structure and contribution plan
Deed and legal entity What is represented as issued and paid? Lawful wording and evidence basis
Corporate account Can the company receive the contribution? Bank-approved account and transfer instructions
OSS and licensing What capital and investment values are declared? Consistent deed, bank, and project data
First twelve months How may the funds be used? Permitted company use with records
Later review Can every statement be reconstructed? Reconciled bank, ledger, corporate, and OSS evidence

Separate the IDR 10 billion plan from the capital payment

The current regulation places two different numbers in the same project. Many PMA activities require a total planned investment value of more than IDR 10 billion per applicable calculation unit. A PT PMA also has a general minimum issued and paid-up capital of IDR 2.5 billion per company. The first is a project-scale rule; the second is a company equity rule.

Readiness test

Place the figures in separate board resolutions, models, and evidence schedules. If the team cannot explain the difference in one paragraph, the deed and OSS data are not ready.

  • Confirm KBLI and project-location investment calculations.
  • State authorized, issued, and paid-up capital separately.
  • Identify any sector, immigration, financing, or tender rule requiring more.
  • Avoid describing the entire investment plan as an immediate deposit.

Use the investment value and paid-up capital comparison to confirm the two tracks. A document is ready only when its names, dates, authority, and business purpose match the rest of the file.

Fix the subscription terms before the deed is signed

The founders should determine the subscriber, share number, nominal value, contribution form, currency, payment mechanics, and evidence before notarial execution. A foreign corporate shareholder also needs authority to invest and sign. The deed should reflect the lawful position rather than a convenient future intention.

Decision test

Create a closing checklist that allows the notary to see what has happened, what will happen after legal formation, and what evidence will close the sequence.

  • Shareholder and beneficial-owner identity is current.
  • Corporate approvals authorize the subscription and Indonesian signers.
  • Cash or non-cash contribution mechanics are documented.
  • The deed, shareholder register, and accounting opening entries will agree.

If the account cannot yet exist, obtain matter-specific advice on lawful evidence and wording; do not backdate payment. Use the result to decide what must be fixed before the next filing or bank contact.

Coordinate the corporate bank account and incoming transfer

After the company has its deed, Ministry approval, NIB, NPWP, and management records as requested, the selected bank can conduct customer due diligence. Opening timelines vary because the bank reviews the company, signers, shareholders, UBOs, business model, expected transactions, and source of funds. Account availability therefore should be a planned dependency, not an assumed next-day event.

Evidence test

Ask the bank to confirm the account-opening checklist, attendance rules, accepted capital-transfer narrative, and evidence produced after credit before shareholders schedule the payment.

  • Use the exact PT PMA legal name and account details.
  • Send from the documented shareholder where possible.
  • Reference the subscription or capital purpose clearly.
  • Retain transfer, SWIFT, FX, credit, and bank statement evidence.

Prepare the transfer file with the capital proof for bank opening guide. Keep the evidence together so the same answer can be supported across the notary, OSS record, tax file, and bank review.

Check the contribution before the transfer

Confirm shareholder authority, source of funds, payment reference, currency path, and the records the company will receive.

Align OSS data with the deed and actual funding

OSS records the company and project information used for risk-based licensing. The declared capital and investment data should match the approved structure and the current facts. An OSS entry does not convert an unpaid amount into paid capital, and a bank transfer does not automatically correct an inaccurate deed or project calculation.

Execution test

Use one master data sheet for legal name, shareholders, capital, KBLI, locations, investment values, and project funding. Require a reconciliation sign-off before submission.

  • Deed and Ministry records are current.
  • Capital contribution evidence matches issued shares.
  • Investment values use the correct KBLI-location unit.
  • Changes are made through the proper corporate and OSS process.

Keep screenshots and system outputs as filing evidence, but retain the underlying corporate and transaction records as the primary support. Assign an owner and a completion condition instead of treating the item as a general reminder.

Control use of capital during the first twelve months

BKPM Regulation No. 5 of 2025 states that placed or paid capital may not be moved from the company account for at least twelve months, except for asset purchases, building construction, and company operations. This is not a rule that every rupiah must remain idle; it is a control against unsupported removal from the business.

Mismatch test

Before each material outflow, confirm company purpose, authority, contract or invoice, recipient, KBLI relevance, and accounting. Related-party payments deserve enhanced review.

  • Assets are entered into an asset register and used by the company.
  • Operating costs are supported by payroll, leases, suppliers, or tax records.
  • Building expenditure is supported by contracts and project records.
  • No unexplained return to shareholders, founders, or personal accounts.

Review the transaction path against the capital payment and scam-risk checks. If two records give different answers, resolve the source record first and then refresh downstream documents.

Close the evidence loop after payment

A completed capital process should be reconstructable without relying on one person’s memory. The file should show corporate authorization, subscription, transfer origin, bank credit, currency conversion, allocation among shareholders, ledger entry, shareholder register, OSS data, and later use. Evidence gaps should be logged and repaired from independent sources.

Control test

Assign a close-out owner and require the legal, finance, tax, and licensing records to reconcile within a defined period after payment.

  • Bank and accounting reconciliation completed.
  • Shareholder register and certificates reflect the valid issue.
  • OSS and regulatory data match the final structure.
  • First-year use records are indexed and retained.

Do not postpone reconciliation until a bank, auditor, buyer, or regulator asks; later reconstruction is slower and less credible. Document who can approve the decision, who can execute it, and what record will prove completion.

Compare this decision framework with HSJGlobal’s Indonesia company registration scope before approving the implementation plan. Review the Indonesia company registration scope .

Regulatory Notes and Limitations

Capital timing depends on Company Law, current BKPM rules, deed facts, sector requirements, and the selected bank’s process. This article does not authorize a deed statement or payment sequence for a specific company.

  • The general current PT PMA issued and paid-up capital minimum is IDR 2.5 billion, not IDR 10 billion, unless another rule requires more.
  • Many activities remain subject to a planned investment value of more than IDR 10 billion per applicable KBLI-location calculation.
  • The company should not represent issued shares as fully paid without lawful evidence.
  • Bank account acceptance and timing are separate from Ministry and OSS approvals.
  • Capital-use restrictions and sector-specific rules should be checked immediately before payment and expenditure.

Official References and Review Basis

Primary materials were checked on July 28, 2026. The links below support the regulatory and banking framework used in this article; they do not replace a matter-specific legal, tax, licensing, or bank review.

Practical conclusion

PT PMA capital timing is a sequence, not one date. Fix the lawful subscription and deed position, open the corporate account under the bank’s KYC process, make a traceable contribution, align OSS and accounting data, and control permitted use.

The safest answer to “when must it be paid?” comes from a closing checklist that names the evidence required at every stage. That approach corrects the outdated assumption that every PT PMA must instantly deposit IDR 10 billion.

Close the capital file correctly

Reconcile corporate, bank, accounting, OSS, and first-year use records so the payment remains provable later.

Frequently asked questions

Must a new PT PMA deposit IDR 10 billion immediately?
Generally no. The current general paid-up capital floor is IDR 2.5 billion per PT PMA, while more than IDR 10 billion is the investment-plan threshold for many activities, subject to calculation rules and exceptions.
Can the deed state paid-up capital before the corporate bank account opens?
The lawful wording and evidence depend on the actual contribution method and closing sequence. Coordinate with the Indonesian notary and bank; do not state a completed payment that cannot be proved.
Can the IDR 2.5 billion be used after it reaches the account?
The 2025 rule permits qualifying company asset purchases, building construction, and operations during the twelve-month restricted period, provided the use is genuine and supported.
Does an OSS declaration prove the shareholder paid capital?
No. OSS data is a regulatory record. Payment should be supported by corporate, transaction, bank, and accounting evidence consistent with that record.
What if shareholders paid in installments?
Each installment should be authorized, traceable, allocated to the correct subscription, recorded in the ledger, and reconciled to the deed and shareholder register. Obtain legal advice if the original documents stated full payment earlier.
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