Company name
You may choose an English name, a traditional Chinese name or both. Review the Hong Kong company naming rules before filing; the Registry will reject an exact match already on its index, and certain words may need further consideration.
For Hong Kong entrepreneurs and international founders
Whether you are launching a Hong Kong-owned business, investing from overseas or adding a Hong Kong company to an existing group, a private company limited by shares is often the first structure to consider. You do not need a resident director. We can coordinate the incorporation, company secretary and registered office, then help you prepare for banking, tax and annual compliance.
For non-resident founders
Yes. You can generally hold all the shares personally or through an overseas company, and a non-Hong Kong resident may serve as a director. The company will still need a qualifying company secretary, a registered office in Hong Kong and accurate records of its owners and significant controllers.
Choose the legal form first
For local entrepreneurs, international founders and business groups that need to sign contracts, earn revenue or bring in investors through a Hong Kong entity, a private company limited by shares is usually the practical choice. If an existing overseas company is establishing a place of business in Hong Kong, registration as a non-Hong Kong company may be the correct route instead.
| Structure | Often suits | Main issue to examine |
|---|---|---|
| Private company limited by shares | Trading, services, e-commerce, investment and group subsidiaries | A separate Hong Kong company with annual corporate, audit and tax obligations |
| Registered non-Hong Kong company | An overseas company establishing a place of business in Hong Kong | The foreign company remains the legal entity and must register within the applicable period |
| Company limited by guarantee | Some non-profit or membership organisations | No share capital and a different registration and reporting structure |
| Representative or liaison arrangement | Limited non-contracting market activity | Activity must be reviewed carefully; the label does not remove registration or tax exposure |
What you need for the filing
For a straightforward private company limited by shares, start with the six items below. If the company has several ownership layers or will carry on a regulated activity, allow for additional documents and approvals.
You may choose an English name, a traditional Chinese name or both. Review the Hong Kong company naming rules before filing; the Registry will reject an exact match already on its index, and certain words may need further consideration.
Decide who will hold the initial shares and how much will be paid or agreed to be paid. Hong Kong uses no-par shares, so the old formula of 10,000 shares at HK$1 is not a legal requirement.
You need at least one director who is a natural person. That director does not have to live in Hong Kong.
An individual secretary must ordinarily reside in Hong Kong, or a corporate secretary must have its registered office or place of business in Hong Kong. The sole director cannot also be the company secretary.
The company must keep a registered office in Hong Kong for official communications and company records. Before using an address service, check how mail is handled and when records can be accessed.
We prepare the Form NNC1 information and articles of association, together with Form IRBR1 for the simultaneous business registration application.
Prepare before filing
The documents required to register a company in Hong Kong go beyond the Registry forms. We also need to complete customer due diligence, so the exact document list depends on the owners, significant controllers, business activity and countries involved.
From your plan to the certificates
The electronic filing can be fast, but we should settle the ownership, business activity and operating plan before submitting it. That avoids creating a company that is difficult to bank, licence or maintain.
We first check whether a local private company or registration of an overseas company fits your Hong Kong presence and contracting plan.
You provide the shareholder, director and controller documents needed for due diligence, together with a straightforward explanation of the business.
We search the Registry index and check name availability, then consider whether the wording or activity may need further review.
You confirm the initial shares, first director, secretary and registered office, and we coordinate the filing information and articles.
We submit the electronic incorporation application and IRBR1 with the required Companies Registry and Business Registration fees.
After approval, we organise the Certificate of Incorporation and Business Registration Certificate, statutory registers and Significant Controllers Register, then move on to any accounting, tax, licensing and banking work you need.
Know what each charge covers
For an application submitted between 1 April 2026 and 31 March 2027, the electronic government registration fees total HK$3,895. Keep this statutory amount separate from professional services, the company secretary, registered office and recurring compliance.
| Item | Electronic filing | Hard-copy filing |
|---|---|---|
| Companies Registry incorporation application | HK$1,545 | HK$1,720 |
| One-year Business Registration Certificate fee and levy | HK$2,350 | HK$2,350 |
| Total statutory amount | HK$3,895 | HK$4,070 |
These starting figures reflect three common levels of support. Once we have checked the owners and business activity, the written quote will confirm exactly what is included, how the statutory fees are handled and what renews after the first year. Use the same scope when you compare Hong Kong company formation quotes.
Tell us who will own the company and what it will do. We will separate the first-year costs from the renewals.
Registry time and total setup time
For a straightforward electronic application that passes validation and does not need further name review, the Companies Registry says electronic certificates will normally be issued within one hour.
The Companies Registry says hard-copy certificates for a company limited by shares will normally be issued within four working days after an acceptable paper filing.
What we can handle for you
You can ask us to handle the incorporation alone or continue with the work that follows. The written proposal will identify who performs each regulated function, what is included in the first year and which services renew. Use our guide to what a Hong Kong company formation service should include when checking the scope.
We coordinate the name review, NNC1 information, articles, initial shareholding and electronic filing.
Local statutory support, mail handling and routine company-change filings within the agreed scope.
Initial Significant Controllers Register preparation and designated-representative coordination where required.
Bookkeeping, financial statements and independent Hong Kong audit work according to the company's activity.
Profits Tax Return preparation and analysis of where the profits arose. The tax treatment depends on the company's facts and evidence.
We prepare and coordinate the application. The bank or payment provider decides whether to approve the account.
Local appointments and company records
These are ongoing legal responsibilities, not one-time filing extras. Review the company secretary requirements for new companies before appointing a provider, then ask where the records will be kept, who receives government notices and how quickly you will hear about a deadline or official letter.
Bank application after incorporation
If your business and ownership profile fits, we can help you apply remotely with selected Hong Kong banks and payment providers. The application and identity checks may be completed online. The institution will still carry out its own KYC and risk review before deciding whether to open the account.
| Question | Traditional bank | Virtual bank or payment provider |
|---|---|---|
| Business model | May suit established trading, payroll, lending or treasury needs | May suit digital collections, transfers and multi-currency operations |
| Onboarding | May request interviews, local connection or more extensive supporting records | May use digital onboarding but still applies independent KYC and country restrictions |
| Products | Review credit, trade finance, branch access and account services | Review safeguarding, transfer rails, card functions and settlement currencies |
| Decision | The institution independently decides approval, conditions, timing and whether a physical meeting is required. | |
Tax depends on what the company actually does
Hong Kong generally taxes profits arising in or derived from Hong Kong from a trade, profession or business carried on there. Having overseas customers, directors or bank accounts does not automatically give the company a 0% offshore tax result.
Under the two-tiered regime, a qualifying corporation may pay 8.25% on its first HK$2 million of assessable profits.
Assessable corporate profits above the first HK$2 million are generally taxed at 16.5%. A group with connected entities normally nominates only one entity for the two-tiered rates.
The source of profits depends on what produced the profit and where the relevant operations took place. Contracts, decision-making, services, purchasing and sales evidence matter.
Plan for the years after registration
The filing calendar starts after incorporation, and the annual cost of maintaining a Hong Kong company should be budgeted from the beginning. Even if the company has little activity or has not opened a bank account, it should keep its records current and complete the corporate, accounting, audit and tax work that applies.
| Obligation | General timing | Important point |
|---|---|---|
| Business Registration Certificate | Renew according to its one-year or three-year validity | The amount varies with the certificate commencement date. |
| Annual Return, Form NAR1 | Within 42 days after each incorporation anniversary | No annual return is required for the year of incorporation. The on-time private-company fee is HK$105. |
| Financial statements and audit | For each financial year | Audit is required for companies, including those using reporting exemptions, except dormant companies under the statutory exception. |
| Profits Tax Return | By the due date on the return or valid extension | Corporations with gross income generally submit supporting financial statements and tax computation. |
| Accounting and tax records | Keep continuously | IRD states business records must generally be retained for at least seven years. |
| Company and controller changes | Within the deadline for the relevant change | Do not wait until NAR1 to report a changed director, secretary, registered office or other prescribed detail. |
We checked this page against the official guidance above on 12 August 2026. Fees, tax rules and filing procedures can change, so we will reconfirm the current position before filing.
Questions founders usually ask us
Yes. Hong Kong generally permits full foreign ownership of a private company limited by shares. A non-Hong Kong resident may be appointed as a director, but the company must still have a Hong Kong registered office and a company secretary who meets the local requirements.
You usually need at least one shareholder, at least one director who is a natural person, a qualifying company secretary, a registered office in Hong Kong, articles of association and stated initial shareholdings. The sole director cannot also act as the company secretary.
For an electronic application, the Companies Registry incorporation fee for a company limited by shares is HK$1,545. For submissions from 1 April 2026 to 31 March 2027, the one-year Business Registration Certificate fee and levy total HK$2,350. That makes the electronic government total HK$3,895 before professional services and third-party costs.
The Companies Registry says the electronic certificates for a straightforward private company limited by shares will normally be issued within one hour after a valid filing. Before that filing, allow time for identity checks, document preparation and signatures. Banking and licences are separate processes.
Yes. We can generally coordinate the incorporation and signing while you are overseas, subject to identity checks and any certification requirements, and submit the application electronically. Banking, licences and immigration are separate processes.
No. We can help eligible applicants apply remotely with selected banks and payment providers, but the institution makes its own approval decision. It will review the business model, owners, source of funds, expected transactions and geographic risk.
No. Hong Kong applies a territorial source principle, but the source of profits is determined from the facts and operations that produced them. A company must file correctly and support its position. The foreign-sourced income exemption rules may also affect specified foreign income received in Hong Kong by an MNE entity.
A typical active private company renews its Business Registration Certificate, keeps statutory and accounting records, prepares annual financial statements and an audit, files a Profits Tax Return when issued and delivers Form NAR1 within 42 days after each incorporation anniversary, except that no annual return is required for the year of incorporation.
Start with the owners, planned activity, customer and supplier countries, expected payments and whether you already have a Hong Kong secretary or address. We will explain the likely setup, recurring work and any questions to resolve before filing.
We usually reply within three hours. Any proposal is subject to due diligence and written engagement terms.